Human fingers are the main work tool with which any physical duties are performed.If the legs are intended for movement, then the fingers serve to perform any functions, including the best functions, whose application is almost impossible without them.During operation, the more the tool is used, the faster it fails if there is no proper care.
Many of us often complain that sometimes, after a working day, the finger joints are very bad, or the fingers go completely numb during sleep, but few pay due attention to it, and in vain.If the symptoms are not detected in a timely manner, the causes and non -conduct of proper treatment, the neglected disease can lead to more serious consequences.
In this article, we will examine in detail why the finger joints hurt, we will call the common causes and current methods of treatment of the joint pain.
The causes of pain in the joints of the fingers
So, why do the pain in the finger joints occur and how to deal with this problem?The revisionists divide all articular pain into 2 major categories: mechanical and inflammatory.
- Inflammatory painThey differ in events of prolonged stiffness in the morning, which can persist for an hour or more.Pain decreases when performing movements.In addition, with inflammatory aches, patients have other symptoms: redness in joint joints, swelling, reducing the volume of movement and violation of flexibility.
- Mechanical painIt may be accompanied by signs of local inflammation.But the latter, as a rule, is insignificant and weakly expressed.Often patients do not even notice them.
Let us consider in more detail why the joints of the fingers hurt and what diseases are ways to cause this symptom.
- Rheumatoid arthritis.Chronic autoimmune inflammatory systematic disease, which mainly affects the small joints of the body, but the involvement of large joints and internal organs in the pathological process.Pain associated with rheumatoid arthritis has 5-7% of all cases.The plastic joints of the index and middle fingers are inflammatory.The joints swell, blush, the skin on them is warm to the touch.The joints hurt a lot, a person cannot clap his hand in a fist.The defeat is often symmetrical in both hands.A characteristic feature is that the inflammatory joints damage the morning or the second half of the night, this is accompanied by the limitation of movements in the hands.From the night, the pain goes through.
- Psoriatic arthritis.It occurs on the surface of the outer cover - skin.The pain in the joints of the fingers occurs in the area of the remote phalanx.It is manifested by the swelling in the degree of acquisition of the finger of sausages, which are red with mild blue.Symptoms of psoriasis are characterized by the complexity of the extension of the hands and thumbs.
- Infectious arthritis.Systematic symptoms in the development of this disease may be absent at all.The development of the disease is characterized by the appearance of acute pain, which can last from several hours to several days.The affected joint on the touch is hot.In some cases, it may notice an increased temperature as well as chills.
- Arthritis- A fairly common disease, which is mainly subject to people over 50 years of age.The cause of gout is a violation of uric acid metabolism -the trace is slightly removed from the body and deposited in the joints and cartilage, interfere with their normal function.A characteristic sign of gout is a severe burning pain.
- Osteoard- Non -inflammatory deformation of the joints, characterized by thickening and limiting mobility.This disease is closely linked to the estrogen background, so it is characteristic of elderly women.Among the causes of osteo -arthritis, the following are distinguished: hereditary predisposition, metabolic disorders in the body, professional loads and more.The main symptom of the disease, in addition to the pain in the joints of the hand, is the formation of subcutaneous nodules and edema.They contribute to the appearance of a characteristic deformation of the fingers: thickening in the middle and a general type of axis.
- Connection flow.The pathology is similar to two diseases at the same time - arthritis and arthritis.Only one x -ray is able to create a real cause.The clinic of the disease is quite characteristic.It hurts to bend and bend the brushes.Sometimes it can block the compressed palm.When expanding, the clicks are good headphones.
- Rizartrosis.If the pain in the thumb joint, this disease may be the most likely cause.Its appearance is associated with a significant overload of the joint, suffered by infection, poisoning and injury.Already during the examination, the diagnosis does not dispute: a specific point of pain, increased pain with a characteristic load - turning the key, opening the lids and rotation of the door handles.At the initial stage of the disease, the thumb hurts only after loads, as the disease develops, the pain occurs at rest.Gradually, the joint is deformed, the active actions become impossible.
- Rheumatism.Known for very unpleasant sudden sharp pain.It brought this sharpness of events to the finger joints, also accompanying the whole process with redness, swelling and reduced freedom of movement.Add a possible rash and an increase in body temperature and a complete image of the disease will be designed, the treatment of which is already possible only with the help of a doctor.
- Tunnel syndrome.It can lead to painful sensations in the joint of the hand index, which is more commonly diagnosed with young people.It appears with a great job on the computer.Almost all experts whose activities are related to such a lesson can sooner or later experience similar symptoms.
Risk factors
Factors affecting the development of various finger joints:
- hormonal changes.
- Pathologies of the immune system.
- various hereditary factors.
- Infections (often chronic).
- Metabolic violation.
- The impact of various harmful factors, such as: frequent finding hands in cold water (for a long time).
- Micotramins that result as a result of injuries (usually in athletes or slave that requires special physical activity).
To determine the presence of a particular disease in the joints of pain, and only one traumatologist or heraldologist can prescribe the right treatment.
Pain on bending and expanding fingers
Pain during bending may indicate the presence of the following diseases:
- Benry of vertebrates.
- distorting lubricate.
- joints of the joints.
- Tunnel syndrome.
- Osteoaria.
- Tendovaginite.
Symptoms
Signs of serious finger diseases are the following symptoms:
- The appearance of knots in the joints.
- The fingers stumble.
- Pain with pressure;
- Acute perforation.
- Change of skin color (redness).
- Difficulty in fine motor skills.
- Increase T ° C of the body.
- Common transformation;
- Sealing at the bending site of the finger.
- Difficulty compression of the finger.
- The development of inflammation and tumor formations around the joints.
- Wave of pains (discomfort is intensified at night and almost disappears during the day).
Knowing the causes that cause joint pain will help find a method of treatment and take precautionary measures.
Diagnosis
Before discovering how to treat the pain in the finger joints, it is necessary to make a diagnosis properly.Therefore, people with joint pain and severe discomfort when the upper extremities are bent are recommended to the following diagnosis:
- Blood Biochemistry?
- Radiography?
- Computed tomography
- Blood test (in general), urine.
- Tomography of magnetic resonance
- Blood tests for the presence of a rheumatoid factor in it, purins, anti -racocal antibodies.
The appearance of discomfort when flexing the fingers should not be ignored.Violation of the problem can turn into serious consequences.There is often a loss of active movements.And then, at first glance, such a trivial problem as the inability of a finger bending can lead to a disability.
What to do if the pain arises in the finger joints?
It is worth contacting a special surgeon if:
- Severe joint pain does not pass even after the use of painkillers.
- Joint pain is accompanied by an increase in total body temperature or other pathological symptoms (conjunctivitis, skin rash and so on).
- The joint pain occurred after injury and is accompanied by severe edema, as well as joint deformities.
- The pain in the finger joints does not disappear for a week.
Treatment
In case of pain in the finger joints, treatment should first of all be aimed at eliminating the underlying disease.If the pain in the finger joints occurs due to the inflammatory process, antibiotics, hormones and non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs are prescribed.
With a dystrophic damage to start, it is necessary to restore damaged articular cartilage using chondroprotective and auxiliary measures: massage, manual treatment, physiotherapy.
Medication
In inflammatory processes, the patient prescribes a course of painkillers and non -sergeoidal anti -inflammatory drugs.
With severe pain, hormonal corticosteroid drugs are used, which can be administered to the joint cavity.With osteoarthritis, coarse protectors are prescribed long -term cartilage courses and helping to suspend its destruction.
Physiotherapy
Pain in the finger joints indicates a breach of performance or any failure.First of all, it is necessary to move away from the performance of any physical activity.
Physiotherapeutic methods are important and effective in combating the pathogens of finger joints.Such methods include: electrophoresis (current exposure), coordination therapy and electrons.
During the recession, there is a therapeutic effect on the fingers by holding a massage session, mud, manual treatment and therapeutic exercise.It is also advisable to visit sources of hydrogen, radon, mud in spa-resort conditions.Sanatorium treatment is performed outside the deterioration of an arthrosis disease and is prescribed only after a thorough examination by a specialist.
Diet
Products that help with joint pain:
- Fish and other seafood.The calcium contained in them, iron and phosphorus contribute to normalizing metallic metabolism.
- Flax or fish oil.Omega-3 fatty acids, which are part of these products, improve the condition of blood vessels and help restore fat metabolism.
- Apple vinegarIt promotes the process of blood alkalism and removal of salts.
In addition, add to your diet:
- salad;
- radish;
- egg yolks.
- raisin;
- nuts;
- Fruits and grenade juice.
- Shapes.
- cauliflower;
- olive oil;
- ginger;
- Naturally low fat content cheeses.
It should be limited or fully eliminated: high -fat dairy products, pastries, pastries, spicy or savory dishes, mayonnaise, smoked meats, strong tea and coffee, as well as products that include Sorrel Acid (spinach, Sorrel, Sorrel).
Folk remedies
At home, you can try some folk remedies that can complement the main treatment and relieve the pain in the finger joints.
- Laurus leaves and strip needles are crushed and then added to creamy oil.Every day you have to massage your hands using the resulting ointment.
- It should be applied at night a compression of crushed chalk and sour (kefir, roasted milk).Similarly, boiled oatmeal can be used.
- You can get birch juice in.It is a source of many vitamins, beneficial substances that have a positive effect not only the joints but also the whole body as a whole.
- A tablespoon of olive oil mixed with a few drops of fresh garlic juice, you should drink in the morning before the first meal.Thus, you can relieve inflammation by deteriorating the joint pain.
Do not forget other non -treatment methods: physiotherapy, mud, massage, paraffin treatment and ultrasound.
Gymnasiums
They help maintain the musculoskeletal system in good condition, quite simple and do not take much time.A few minutes a day can give you illness without illness.
Remember:The answer to the question of why the joints of the fingers or legs hurt and what to do with it should first of all worry.Trust the doctor, but keep the condition under checking.How to heal the joints, in how - you only decide you.